The devastating impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) on vascular, renal, retinal, and peripheral nerve functions has been well documented. However, there is also evidence that older adults with this disease exhibit impairments in the planning, coordinating, sequencing, and monitoring of cognitive operations, collectively known as executive function. Although poorly understood, disturbances in executive function, particularly within the dimension of time sharing, may contribute to the gait abnormalities and increased risk for falls, functional impairments, and disabilities associated with type 2 DM. However, the relationships between executive function and functional abilities remain poorly understood in this population.
Physical Therapy 2012 Mar; Vol. 92 (3), pp. 454-62.
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